The 5th Amendment Essay Example For Students

The fifth Amendment Essay The fifth AmendmentBasically, the fifth Amendment expresses that nobody will becharged with capital violations without a Grand Jurys consent, aside from in cases in regards to the military while under help in wartime or open peril. Nobody can be put being investigated again for a similar wrongdoing. You cannot be compelled to affirm yourself. That nobody ought to be executed, imprisoned, or have property seized without a legitimate point of reference. Additionally you cannot be gotten through merciless or surprisingly discipline. In the event that private property is seized for open use, that the proprietor must be made up for their misfortunes decently. It additionally prohibits hardship of life, freedom, or property without Due Process of the law. The fifth Amendment is likewise regularly refered to as the Double JeopardyAmendment. The Constitution doesn't state that people cannot be put on trail again for a similar offense. The Constitution says that should he litigant be attempte d again on a similar charge or charges, that they cannot be executed or detained for life without the chance of parole. We will compose a custom paper on The fifth Amendment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The fifth Amendment is likewise once in a while considered the Take the Fifth Amendment. It expresses that no litigant can be compelled to affirm against themselves in a criminal case. When having sworn to tell the truth, you are relied upon to come clean, regardless of whether that fact was to placed you in a difficult situation. Taking the fifth permits you to come clean about th case without placing yourself in a difficult situation. The Miranda are given in 1966. This is likewise the correction that shields residents from show predetermination. That is the government just taking area or other property of residents without giving anything back. Truth be told, the Constitution expresses that the proprietor will be repaid a reasonable worth ofthe thing or things taken will be paid to the previous proprietor. This is called Emient Domain. fifth Amendment Supreme Court Cases MIRANDA v. ARIZONA 1966The respondent, while in police care, was addressed by cops, criminologists, or an arraigning lawyer. The litigant was not given a full and successful admonition of his privileges before the cross examination. For this situation Miranda was not ckarged and was sans sent since he had no awarence of his privileges. Since that day for the police needed to tell your options. CLARENCE EARL GIDEON v. LOUIE L. WAINWRIGHT, Director, Division of Corrections 1963The was charged in a Florida state court with having broken and entered a poolroom with purpose to submit an offense. This offense is a crime under Florida law. Showing up in court without cash and without a legal counselor, the litigant approached the court to delegate counsel for him. the court denied him. The court said just time the court can choose insight to speak to a litigant is the point at which that individual is accused of a capital offense. Subsequent to protecting himself he was seen as blameworthy by the jury. He was condemned to five years in state jail. The respondent at that point recorded in the Florida Supreme Court this habeas corpus applicant assaulting his conviction and sentence on the ground that the preliminary courts refusal to name counsel for him denied him rights ensured by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights by the United States Government. In any case, the State Supreme court denied him, since its just under government constitutionaly. Kastigar v. US 1972This case presents the inquiry whether the United States Government may get declaration from a reluctant observer, who pleeds the Fifth Amendment so they won't self-implication, by giving on the testimony box from utilization of the constrained declaration in criminal procedures, just as from utilization of proof got from the testimony.The witnesses were summoned to show up before a United States fabulous jury in the Central District of California on February 4, 1971. T he Government accepted that the observers were probably going to take their Fifth Amendment benefit. Preceding the planned appearances, the Government applied to the District Court for a request guiding the observers to respond to questions and produce proof before the excellent jury. The observers restricted of the request since they felt the would self-incrimanate. The District Court dismissed this, and requested the observers to show up before the fabulous jury and answer its inquiries.

What are Hamlets feelings on pages 74 and 75 Essay Example for Free

What are Hamlets sentiments on pages 74 and 75 Essay Page 74 is the first run through Hamlet is acquainted with the crowd and this first discourse of his is significant as it establishes the pace of the play and permits the crowd to conform to the sort of classification it can't avoid being, it likewise shows how frantic Hamlet is and how upset he genuinely is. It recounts to the plot of the story to the crowd and shows why Hamlet is so despondent at his mom and uncle being hitched, and the time where they did as such. We promptly start to perceive how alone and confounded Hamlet on what to do Hamlet truly is, to such an extent right around 33% of the discourse is fundamentally him considering self destruction, which is carefully against his religion. The primary columns throughout his life, the individuals he could hand-off on the most have sold out him and he is uncertain who he can trust and he is conflicted between getting revenge chiefly on his mom for disrespecting his dads memory by wedding his uncle (clearly he doesn't yet have the foggiest idea who executed his dad or how he passed on) or to stay consistent with his mom, and accept punishment silently as his religion advise him to. He feels that his mom and uncle have been excessively rushed in getting hitched, But two months dead, nay, less, not two and he has doubts that they had something to do with his dads demise. He appears to be harsh towards his mom specifically and alludes to her like a parasite. Why, she would hold tight him, as though increment of craving had developed by what it benefited from and his underlying response, before he is visited by his dads apparition, is to deliver retribution on his mom. Which shows how he is feeling as he expects his mom ought to be the primary help to him in his season of grieving however rather she has deserted him, this likewise shows how enthusiastic week Hamlet is from his first sentence. He discusses the sexual connection between his mom and uncle, O, most devilish speed, to present with such smoothness on depraved sheets! It isn't, nor it can't come to great. This could be Hamlets method of flooding vitality and guts that will empower him also get revenge on his dads demise and his moms shame towards his dads memory. This likewise gives the feeling that Hamlet is very week genuinely and needs assistance or direction, something that he doesn't get from any of his companions or family, a significant number of who endeavor to murder him and I think the reality he regularly attempts to legitimize his shortcoming. For instance he says the main explanation he doesn't end it all is on the grounds that it is a transgression, comparatively when he goes to kill his uncle he doesn't on the grounds that he is supplicating at that point and this would prompt him being sent directly to paradise rather than to damnation where he has a place. I think Hamlet is appeared as being forlorn and not very sure who to confide in appears in the last line of his discourse, But break my heard, for I should hold my tongue, this shows he needs to take care of his issues without anyone else. Again representing his separation from the individuals around him and his total absence of trust in anybody and the reality the discourse is said to the crowd additionally shows that he is totally alone on the planet and doesn't have the foggiest idea where to go to. Hamlet clearly had incredible regard for his dad and in spite of saying that he is certifiably not an extraordinary warrior Married with my uncle, yet not any more like my dad than I to Hercules his dad was and you start to see that Hamlets fundamental impact in his life, the one individual he appreciated the most was his dad and now he has gone, Hamlet feels extremely lost and uncertain without him and appears to rebuff himself and ceaselessly put himself down all through the discourse making an upset first scene, however incidentally he stays one of only a handful scarcely any Shakespearean characters which have a comical inclination and as the play advances we start to perceive how shrewd and wry village can be, particularly when conversing with Polonius.

West Virginia, My Home :: Personal Narrative Writing

West Virginia, My Home Where is home? Home is West Virginia, where spring blossoms develop, summer evenings are cool and quiet, and fall leaves change hues as they blow over the ground. The three things I love most about West Virginia is the wonderful seasons, the recreational exercises, and the way that all my family live here. West Virginia is a recreational state, loaded up with delightful seasons and solid family esteems. The main explanation I love West Virginia is on the grounds that all my family lives here. Moving ceaselessly would mean passing up those Sunday snacks at grandmas’, and the yearly occasion social events. My family is an affectionate family who partake in getting to know one another despite the fact that we do contend. West Virginia all in all highly esteems their solid family esteems. I as a West Virginia resident, have received these family esteems and would never leave the individuals and state I love the most. The number two explanation I love West Virginia is the fun recreational exercises it brings to the table. In the spring I can go watch a ball game, or go for a loosening up stroll through the perfectly blossomed gardens. In the late spring I may appreciate a relieving swim, or white water pontoon down the New River. Additionally in the fall I can stroll through Grandview State Park and see the different shades of the leaves. After my walk I could stop by the theater and take in a creation of Annie. These are only a couple of the recreational exercises that I appreciate each year in West Virginia. The third explanation I love West Virginia is on the grounds that we are honored with an assortment of seasons. These delightful seasons incorporate; spring, summer, fall, and winter. In the spring I love to watch nature as life reestablishes itself surrounding me. In the mid year I love the warm climate as I take a plunge in the quiet lake. Throughout the fall I love to watch the leaves change hues as I stroll through the forested areas.

Media Aesthetics Notes

â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- September nineteenth â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Film Form; Film and Critical Analysis †Chapter 11 * Step 1: Develop a postulation * What is fascinating, upsetting or imperative? * Does that angle delineate an idea from address w clearness? Is it a genuine case of something we discussed in class? * Did it uniquely affect you? * Step 2: Segment the film * What highlights stood out the most (given that weeks class subject)? * How are those highlights identified with the film as a whole?Pay thoughtfulness regarding subtleties and how they influence the film * Step 3: Identify the exceptional occurrences of procedure * Understand the methods/ideas * Note explicit instances of strategies * Types of lighting, point, shots, account, style, and so forth â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- September 26th â₠¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬Ã¢â‚¬- Styles of Film * Two significant bearings †reasonable and formalistic * Directions or â€Å"types† are characterizes by structure, not content Three Styles of Film/Media: * Realistic (concentrated on content, depicting as reality) * Classicism (in the middle of) Formalism (control, removing from the real world) Realism: * Reproduce reality with least contortion target reflect * Major concern is with content, as opposed to shape * Subject issue is preeminent * Documentary movie * Imagine as we’re watching it as we would see it through our own eyes * Ex: Big Brother †crude, unscripted, stale cameras, not playing w control * Would never observe something like a winged creatures eye perspective on hordes of individuals, since we could never observe that, in actuality. On the off chance that we were viewing a discussion happening it would be from one edge Formalism: Deliberately adapted and twist pictures (embellishments, blasts, zooming in/out, account structure, in actuality, occurs in transient request as it would transpire, in these motion pictures hops around in time) * Wants nobody to confuse controlled picture with genuine article (not imagining this is reality, need to show the control) * Concerned with structure as opposed to content * Referred to as expressionist (self-articulation, attempting to make associations between stories/occasions that whenever looked out for and over it has further importance) * Avant-garde film Classical: What most anecdotal movies/shows are named (we could never live like this however its enjoyable to watch, dramatization, satire, gathering of characters that the similitudes can identify with your life yet in addition a component that the story is controlled that wouldn’t be reality) * Films are solid in story, star (somebody we recognize), and creation esteems (summer square busters, high money related interest underwa y in light of the fact that high budgetary return) * Clearly characterized plot, strife, rising peak, and goals/conclusion * Avoids limits of authenticity and formalism (wouldn’t see camera work that appears to be characteristic, yet wouldn’t have arbitrary items on the screen) (sufficiently reasonable yet in addition dream) â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Narrative as a Formal System †Chapter 3 I. Standards of Narrative Construction: * Plot and Story * Cause-Effect * Time * Space * Patterns of improvement II. Stream of Story Information: Narration * Range of Story Information * Depth of Story Information * Narrator Narrative Form Most basic in anecdotal media, yet can be nonfictional as well (ex: Bachelor †what’s going to occur one week from now anticipation) * Identify on the grounds that accounts are surrounding us * What is account? Story is a chain of occasions connected by circumstances and logica l results and happening in time (how is this constructed†¦chronological? Bouncing from times? ) and space (area, additional items in foundation, vehicles, and so forth) Components of Narrative Form * Plots and Stories * Story is the topic or crude material of an account * A lot of all occasions * Plot arranges the occasions and activities of the story as indicated by fleeting and spatial examples * Plots can differ †bounce around or sequential, can concentrate on each individual in turn or a gathering †at long last despite everything has same story line * Cause and Effect Characters make circumstances and end results by causing certain things to occur and responding to occasions * Qualities of the character impact cause-impact connections * Physical attributes, characteristics, character * Action/Reaction * Can be a cataclysmic event, and so forth * Time * Construct story time dependent on request the plot presents them * We don’t need ordinary components (show er, rest) to comprehend a story * Temporal request is the request which occasions happen (would they say they are going on in ordered, or flashbacks, or hopping) * Temporal term is the length and which occasions range (is there a second they pay more opportunity to? What is the essentialness of that scene) * Temporal recurrence is the manner by which frequently occasions inside a story are returned to * Space Events happen in plainly characterized areas where the activity happens * Associate different components dependent on areas * Tells us data that isn’t expressed * Opening, shutting, examples of advancement * Classic worldview generally mainstream in media * Set of shows are available in old style account structure * Characters are objective situated * Three-act structure model * Set up, Confrontation, Resolution â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- October third â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€ â€â€â€- Mise-en-Scene Mise-en-Scene: the game plan of all the visual components of a showy creation inside a given playing zone †the stage.Derived from a French dramatic term meaning â€Å"between the scenes† * The Frame * Composition and Design * Territorial Space * Proxemic Patterns The Frame * Each film picture is encased in an edge * Filmmaker doesn’t fit a casing to the subject, yet the topic to the casing * Dimensions of an edge are known as the perspective proportion Frame: Top †propose thoughts of intensity, controls every single visual component (ordinarily somebody unnerving, or legitimate) Center †saved for region of intrigue, authenticity (desire that through genuine eyes we anticipate that something should be there) Bottom †frailty Left/Right Edges †recommend inconsequentiality, unnoticed Off the Frame †dreadful, importanceComposition and Design * The visual parity in the organization of the film * Want to keep up har mony between components since it is anything but difficult to follow * Depending on the sort of film, an awful piece might be compelling * The natural eye endeavors to arrange components in sythesis Dominant Contrast * The territory of a picture that quickly pulls in out consideration due to differentiate * Stand out in a seclusion Subsidiary Contrast * After we take in predominant we examine for counterbalancing gadgets †Lines and Diagonals †Exaggerate Movement †Light and Dark, Shadow †Color †Framing Territorial Space 1. Full Front a. Confronting the camera b. Most close c.Viewer feels included 2. Quarter Turn d. Most loved situation for producers e. Less passionate, however high closeness still 3. Profile Position f. Character is less mindful of being watched 4. Three Quarter Turn g. Significantly more detached than profile shot h. Hostile or against social 5. Back Shot I. Recommends estrangement from world j. Riddle, crowd needs to see more * Setting can have representative importance * Sunny outside, inside, open/private * Consider Contextual use †setting * Consider way one setting is utilized to make various impacts Proxemic Patters * The relationship of articles inside a given space * Many variables decide space * Light, atmosphere, commotion level Patterns are like the manner in which individuals comply with certain extraordinary guidelines in social circumstances * The more separation between the camera and with subject, the more sincerely impartial we remain * â€Å"Long went for satire, close up for tragedy† †Chaplin * Space is seen through 4 examples * Intimate: outrageous close * Personal: medium * Social: full range * Public: long and extraordinary long â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- October seventeenth â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Editing Classical Cutting * French were the first to utilize slicing to c oherence to make â€Å"arranged scenes† * Editing for feeling and show, instead of for simply physical reasons * Presents a progression of mentally associated shots * Film: A Trip to the Moon by Georges Melies Concepts in Classical Cutting Content Curve †where a cut ought to be made; point where crowd has had the option to acclimatize shot’s data (crowd wont be exhausted on the grounds that scene is too long ex: Jaws †one edge too long dangers weariness, one too shot hazard crowd having the option to make sence) * Parallel Editing †exchanging of shots of one scene with another at an alternate area to pass on thought of concurrent time Continuity Editing * Also called â€Å"invisible editing,† a framework contrived to limit the crowds familiarity with shot advances, particularly cuts, so as to improve the progression of the story to abstain from intruding on the watchers inundation in it * Continuity and Space: editors adhere to a standard shot pat ter to keep up spatial congruity * Establish shot, moves to a progression of individual shots

How Age Effects Individuals Health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Age Effects Individuals Health - Essay Example Besides, it additionally isn't an ailment that every old individuals are helpless as well. Wellbeing research considers have demonstrated that more seasoned individuals who normally take part in an activity program at any rate three times each week are more averse to get this issue than the individuals who have never been intuitive in practice regimens (Consumer Affairs 2006). Additionally, certain addictions to purchaser items, for example, tobacco or even liquor have been appeared to make an individual age quicker than their genuine years. For instance somebody who is 45 years of age and who has smoked since they were 13 can give indications of subjective separate quicker than an individual who is 55 years old (Cross Currents 2004). The fact of the matter is that a few addictions are awful for your wellbeing and can welcome on genuine sicknesses before you even get old. Smoking is only one of these addictions and it is realized that by taking part in smoking cigarettes or even stog ies, the pace of intellectual decrease can be multiple times higher than for the individuals who have never smoked (Cross Currents 2004). Some see smoking to be one of the primary driver old enough related diseases before their time. Studies have discovered that smoking makes such a large number of misfortunes for individuals and their wellbeing, characterizing that by middle age individuals can have numerous respiratory illnesses that are so serious it causes them to seem, by all accounts, to be more seasoned than what they really are (Edelson 2006). There is no uncertainty that most of individuals in the public arena know that smoking slaughters yet the issue here is that they accept that it takes longer than what it really does. Numerous individuals imagine that they won't have any repercussions until they are in their last fifties or mid-sixties yet this basically isn't correct. Again this shows individuals see age as the key window to characterizing what medical issues an indiv idual will have, it is thoroughly off-base (Edelson 2006). All things considered, there is a valid statement to this misfortune. By stopping smoking, whenever, an individual has the capacity of expanding their level of turning their wellbeing around. Their age will begin to improve in an ostensibly path as they keep on including progressively sound propensities into their way of life to supplant smoking. The point that is being made is the way that from a social viewpoint individuals have a decent measure of control by they way they age and how their wellbeing is influenced. They have the ability to forestall or slow the movement of various genuine or deadly diseases basically by changing their standards of conduct and furthermore by concentrating on what they eat and drink. There are numerous choices to keep ailments from happening just as numerous social elements present that support or advance maladies (Cross Currents 2004). So this is bringing up that since you are at 67 years old or more established doesn't really infer that you need to stress over getting the ailments that are named for the more seasoned age. Youngsters aren't insusceptible to them either. There are things that individuals can do to forestall ever stressing over sicknesses, for example, dementia, coronary illness, osteoporosis, and numerous other purported age related diseases. So as to approve the point about dementia, one explicit examination that was done by a gathering of

Learning Curve free essay sample

Expectation to absorb information in brain science and financial matters The primary individual to portray the expectation to absorb information was Hermann Ebbinghaus in 1885. He found that the time required to remember a garbage word expanded strongly as the quantity of syllables expanded. [l] Psychologist, Arthur Bills gave a progressively nitty gritty depiction of expectations to absorb information in 1934. He additionally talked about the properties of various sorts of expectations to learn and adapt, for example, negative speeding up, positive quickening, levels, and ogive bends. 2] In 1936, Theodore Paul Wright depicted the impact of learning on work profitability in the airplane business and proposed a numerical odel of the expectation to absorb information. [3] The monetary learning of profitability and proficiency by and large follows similar sorts of experience bends and have fascinating optional impacts. Proficiency and profitability improvement can be considered as entir e association or industry or economy learning forms, just as for people. The general example is of first accelerating and afterward easing back down, as the basically feasible degree of strategy improvement is reached. We will compose a custom exposition test on Expectation to learn and adapt or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The impact of lessening nearby exertion and asset use by learning improved techniques incomprehensibly ften has the inverse inert impact on the following bigger scope framework, by encouraging its extension, or financial development, as talked about in the Jevons conundrum during the 1880s and refreshed in the Khazzoom-Brookes Postulate during the 1980s. edit] Broader translations of the expectation to learn and adapt Initially presented in instructive and social brain science, the term has obtained a more extensive understanding after some time, and articulations, for example, experience bend, improvement bend, cost improvement bend, progress bend, progress work, startup bend, and proficiency bend are frequently utilized reciprocally. In financial aspects the subject is paces of improvement, as advancement alludes to an entire framework learning process with shifting paces of movement. As a rule all learning shows steady change after some time, yet depicts a S bend which has various appearances relying upon the time size of perception. It has now additionally become related with the developmental hypothesis of punctuated balance and different sorts of progressive change in complex frameworks for the most part, identifying with advancement, hierarchical conduct and the administration of gathering learning, among different fields. 4] These procedures of quickly rising new structure seem to occur by complex learning inside the frameworks themselves, which when noticeable, show bends of changing rates that quicken and decelerate. edit] Common terms The natural articulation steep expectation to absorb information may allude to both of two parts of an example in which the minimal pace of required asset speculation is at first low, maybe in any event, diminishing at the absolute first stages, yet in the end increments without bound. Early employments of the analogy concen trated on the examples positive angle, in particular the potential for speedy advancement in learning (as estimated by, e. . , memory exactness or the quantity of preliminaries required to get an ideal result)[5] at the initial or basic stage. 6] Over time, in any case, the allegory has gotten all the more generally used to concentrate on the examples negative angle, to be specific the trouble of adapting once one gets past the essentials of a subject. In the previous case, the steep[ness] portraying the general sum learned versus complete assets contributed (or versus time when asset venture per unit time is held constant)†in scientific terms, the at first high positive total estimation of the primary subsidiary of that work. In the last case, the allegory is enlivened by the examples inevitable conduct, I. e. , its conduct at high estimations of by and large assets contributed (or of generally speaking time contributed when asset venture per unit time is held consistent), to be specific the high pace of increment in the asset speculation required if the following thing is to be learned†in different words, the inevitably constantly high, constantly positive outright worth and the in the end never-diminishing status of the principal subordinate of that work. Thus, those properties of the last capacity direct that the capacity estimating the pace of acquiring per asset unit contributed (or per unit time when asset venture per unit time is held consistent) has a level asymptote at zero, and along these lines that the general sum learned, while never leveling or diminishing, builds increasingly more gradually as an ever increasing number of assets are contributed. This distinction in accentuation has prompted disarray and contradictions even among learned individuals. 7] The best answer for issues emerging from a precarious expectation to absorb information is to locate an alternate strategy for discovering that includes a distinctively formed (or possibly less steep) bend. Such a revelation, frequently portrayed as an aha! second or achievement, frequently results from an apparently radical instinctive alter in course. [citation needed] [edit] Learning bend models The page on learning experience bend models offers more conversation of the numerical hypothesis of speaking to them as deterministic procedures, and gives a decent gathering of exact instances of how that strategy has been applied. edit] General learning limits Learning bends, likewise called experience bends, identify with the a lot more extensive subject of characteristic cutoff points for assets and advances when all is said in done. Such cutoff points commonly present themselves as expanding confusions that moderate the learning of how to do things all the more productively, similar to the notable furthest reaches of consummating any procedure or item or to idealizing estimations. [8] These down to earth encounters coordinate the expectations of the Second law of thermodynamics for the restrictions of waste decrease for the most part. Moving toward cutoff points of consummating things to wipe out waste meets geometrically expanding exertion to gain ground, and gives a natural proportion of all elements seen and concealed changing the learning experience. Idealizing things turns out to be always troublesome regardless of expanding exertion notwithstanding proceeding with positive, if at any point reducing, results. A similar sort of easing back advancement because of difficulties in adapting additionally shows up in the constraints of helpful innovations and of beneficial markets applying to Product life cycle the board and programming improvement cycles). Remaining business sector portions or staying potential efficiencies or efficiencies are found in progressively less helpful structures. Productivity and advancement bends commonly follow a two-stage procedure of first greater advances comparing to discovering hings simpler, trailed by littler strides of discovering things increasingly troublesome. It reflects eruptions of getting the hang of following forward leaps that make learning simpler followed by meeting requirements that make adapting ever harder, maybe toward a state of discontinuance. Ђ Natural Limits One of the key examinations in the region concerns lessening framework limits for asset advancement or different endeavors. The most concentrated of these might be Energy Return on Energy Invested or EROEI, talked about finally in an Encyclopedia of the Earth article and in an OilDrum article and arrangement likewise alluded to s Hubert bends. The vitality expected to deliver vitality is a proportion of our trouble in fig uring out how to make remaining vitality assets valuable according to the exertion used. Vitality returns on vitality put have been in nonstop decay for quite a while, brought about by normal asset confines and expanding speculation. Vitality is the two natures and our own essential asset for getting things going. The purpose of dimininishing returns is while expanding venture makes the asset increasingly costly. As normal cutoff points are drawn closer, effectively utilized sources are depleted and nes with more confusions should be utilized. As an ecological sign determinedly dimishing EROI demonstrates a methodology of entire framework restrains in our capacity to get things going. Ђ Useful Natural Limits EROEI measures the arrival on contributed exertion as a proportion of RII or learning progress. The opposite IIR measures learning trouble. The straightforward contrast is that if R approaches zero R/will as well, yet IIR will move toward interminability. At the point when difficulties develop to restrain learning progress the constraint of helpful returns, uR, i s drawn nearer and R-uR approaches zero. The trouble of seful learning 1/(R-uR) approaches interminability as progressively troublesome undertakings put forth the attempt ineffective. That point is drawn nearer as a vertical asymptote, at a specific point in time, that can be postponed distinctly by unreasonable exertion. It characterizes a point where enough venture has been made and the undertaking is done, generally intended to be equivalent to when the errand is finished. For spontaneous undertakings it might be either anticipated or found off guard. The handiness measure, uR, is influenced by the multifaceted nature of ecological reactions that must be estimated when they happen except if they are anticipated.

Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Essay - 825 Words

Teenage Pregnancy Prevention (Essay Sample) Content: Teen Pregnancy PreventionNameInstitution affiliation IntroductionTeenage pregnancy describes pregnancy in adolescent girls who have not attained the age of 20 years. Cases of teenage pregnancy were exceedingly rampant in the early1990s which led to an increase in the number of children born by teenagers. However, these cases have subsided due to increased use of contraceptives. Teenage pregnancy is a complex issue. This is because many states face challenges while trying to regulate it. Adolescents whose ages range from 12 to 14 years are more likely to become pregnant when they engage in unprotected sex. This is because their tender age makes them vulnerable to older people whose intention is to use them for sexual gratification. Studies reveal that about two thirds of adult pregnancies occur when teenagers attain the age 18 years (National Center for Chronic Disease Prevenion, 2010). There are various factors which expose teenagers to early pregnancies. These includ e; young age, poor school performance, economic disadvantage, older male partners, and single parenthood. The goal of this paper therefore is to discuss the issue of teenage pregnancy as a major problem that societies encounter and to provide various preventive measures that communities should implement to help them reduce incidences of teenage pregnancies. Statement of the problemTeenage pregnancy causes personal, family and societal problems. For example, when a teenage girl gets pregnant, she suffers serious consequences. She also makes her family members to suffer. The girls carelessness forces her family members to intervene so as to help her cope with the pregnancy. This ends up overburdening her family members. Therefore, it is the role of the person who impregnates the girl to cater for her financial and emotional needs so that she can be able to cope with the pregnancy adequately. However, most men disappear thereby leaving the girl with no option but to seek the assistance of her family members (Farber, 2009). Therefore, it is obvious that teenage pregnancy is a problem that should be given serious attention in all societies around the world because of its devastating effects on the girl child. DiscussionStudies show that 4 out of 10 girls in the US become pregnant before they are ready to provide for their children adequately. As a result, the US has the highest number of teenage pregnancies when compared to other industrialized states around the world. Research shows that 60 out of 1000 girls deliver a child every year. Therefore, the American society spends a lot of money to enable it cater for teenage pregnancies and other teenage pregnancy related complications. For example, the US government spends about 40 billion dollars every year to enable it cope with the issue of teenage pregnancy in the region. Teenagers receive financial support from welfare groups and Medicaid. These funds allow them to cater for their pregnancy related needs adequatel y (Sarantaki Koutelekos, 2000). Studies reveal that children born by mothers who are above 20 years of age are stronger, healthier and more educated than those born by teenagers. The health problems that children born by teenagers encounter include infant death, respiratory problems, and cerebral palsy. Moreover, teenagers do not have refined parenting skills. This state of affairs makes their children to develop unfavorable social habits. They perform poorly in schools and repeat grades because of their poor learning habits. In addition, such children end up becoming teen parents because they lack proper parental care (Farber, 2009). Possible solutionsSince most families worry about teenage pregnancies, various measures should be implemented to help reduce such incidences. Sex education and training on contraceptive use serve as the main preventive measures because they are the ones that most healthcare institutions advocate for. However, there are those people who become edgy whe never such solutions are proposed. This is because they believe that other people in the society would treat them as inferior parents (Farber, 2009). However, those people should stop pretending that such things do not happen and accept them when they occur...

Procrastination And Its Effect - Free Essay Example

In the article, Procrastination in College Students: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Anxiety, it is about procrastination and the relationship to efficacy expectations and anxiety. Procrastination discussed in this article is the failure to not get something done in a timely manner or putting things off (Haycock, McCarthy, Skay, 1998). Procrastination can become problematic if it is accompanied by internal discomfort or also known as anxiety. Procrastination is common among people but can be a serious problem. It can cause internal consequences like irritation, despair, regret, and self-blame (Haycock et al., 1998). External consequences can also be a problem by impaired academic work, or work progress in general, losing opportunities, and putting strains on relationships. It is thought that procrastination is a habit that is learned from human preference for enjoyable activities or short-term rewards (Haycock et al., 1998). Others view procrastination as rebellion against overdemanding parents or excessive parents, or as a means of avoiding anxiety. There are several predictors of procrastination including irrational beliefs, attribution style, beliefs about time, self-esteem, optimism, and self-handicapping strategies. Procrastination is used as a strategy to protect fragile sense of self-esteem. People who base their self esteem on high performance on activities, procrastination allows them to avoid their complete testing of their abilities. Because of this they maintain the belief that their abilities are higher than their actual abilities might be. Self-efficacy is an individualrs judgment on how well they will perform certain behaviors in certain situations. There are two components to self-efficacy: efficacy expectations are the beliefs to complete specific tasks with oners capabilities. Outcome expectations are the desired outcomes from certain behaviors. It was hypothesized that self-efficacy plays in initiating and completing behaviors (Haycock et al., 1998). There have only been a few studies done looking at the relationship between self-efficacy and procrastination. In research studies on procrastination and self-efficacy, anxiety is another variable that is commonly looked at. In threatening situations, people experience weak efficacy and increased anxiety. Procrastination could be an avoidance response related to one or both of these variables. The focus of this study was to see if procrastination would be predicted by variables that are theoretically or empirically tied to construct (Haycock et al., 1998). It was also hypnotized that efficacy would have the strongest predicators and anxiety would have the next strongest predicto rs of procrastination. One hundred and forty-one college student volunteers that were enrolled at a midwestern university, participated in the study. The age range of the students that participated were 18 to 54 years old. The participants were acted to imagine themselves doing something meaningful such as writing a paper, finding a job, making a big decision, etc. The SEI was used to assess behaviors related to the task that they chose. The SEI was to assess efficacy level and strength. The level was measured by asking yes or no questions on whether they thought they could do a series of behaviors that vary in difficulty. Form G of the Procrastination Inventory was modified and was used to measure procrastination with 20 forced-choice items about general, everyday behavior. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was used to measure anxiety and consisted of two 20-item scales, the Trait scale and the State scale. The trait scale measures the tendency of perceiving situations as threatening. The state scale measures temporary anxiety in response to specific stimuli. Participants were asked to imagine themselves doing the same meaningful task as before. The participants finding showed moderate amounts of procrastination and high efficacy expectations. It was also reported high state anxiety and moderate trait anxiety. Procrastination was significantly related to self-efficacy and anxiety. Procrastination was inversely related to efficacy level and efficacy strength. Procrastination was both significantly and positively related to state and trait anxiety. In the discussion, it was talked about that efficacy strength was significant and a inverse predictor of procrastination. Participants that had strong efficacy expectations didnt procrastinate as much. These finding are consistent with the other studies that had looked at efficacy expectations and procrastination (Haycock et al., 1998). Stronger efficacy expectations lead to greater task initiation and persistence, on the other hand weak efficacy expectations has less initiation and less persistence. In the article, Academic Procrastination in College Students: The Role of Self-Reported Executive Function, its about how procrastination can impact academic self-efficacy, learning, quality of life and achievement negatively (Rabin, Fogel Nutter-Upham, 2011). Academic procrastination is putting something off intentionally and not using time management. This occurs 30%-to 60% of undergraduate students, this is students who regularly put tasks off like doing assignments, studying for exams, or writing papers. It is acceptable to have occasional delays, but this can become problematic. What is the difference between problematic and habitual procrastination comes down to internal subjective discomfort. This discomfort can be anxiety, irritation, regret, despair, or self-blame. The external consequences would be decreased learning, lost opportunity, an increase in health risks, or strained relationships (Rabin et al., 2011). Possible predictors of this are cognitive, emotional, and personality variables. Self-handicapping, low self-esteem, low academic self-efficacy, fear of failure, and distorted perceptions of available and required time to complete tasks are all frequently cited cognitive correlations. Other studies have found that anxiety, depression, and worry are all associated with procrastination. It has been reported in several studies that there were higher levels of procrastination in males, but many other studies have reported no gender difference (Rabin et al.,2011). The same thing occurred with age and procrastination. Failure in self-regulation is increasingly recognized as procrastination. A failure in regulation may have a reduced ability to resist social temptations, pleasurable activities, and short-term reward. There may also be a failure to make efficient use of internal and external cues to initiate, maintain, and terminate goal-directed actions (Rabin et al.,2011). Executive functi on is known as the frontal brain systems in self-regulatory and related processes. Participants were taken from various undergraduate psychology courses at a four-year public college, that was part of the Urban University system (Rabin et al.,2011). There were 212 individuals in the study. The students had to complete a series of questionnaires that would take about 30-40 mins on the topic of academic motivation. They also completed a demographic questionnaire to report their age, sex, race, and any medical or psychiatric conditions. The following study measures were completed in the order they are listed. Lay General Procrastination Depression Inventory-II, this is a 20-item measure of trait procrastination that looked at the behavioral tendencies to delay of everyday tasks. The Lay General Procrastination Depression Inventory-II has good validity and reliability in a variety of ways (Rabin et al.,2011). The Beck Depression Inventory-II and Beck Anxiety Inventory are the most commonly used self-administered measures of emotional functioning. This consists of 21 questions that evaluate the intensity of depression that was experienced over the past two weeks. Each of the 21 questions describes a common symptom of depression. They also have strong reliability and validity with young adults. The Shipley Institute of Living Scale is a intellectual functioning test that consists of a vocabulary and abstraction section. The NEO-FIT is used to measure the Big Five domains of adult personality. The Big Five are openness, conscientious, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The results of the study were the average procrastination scores were in the neutral range. The average score of the NEO-FIT were within the average to high range. The anxiety and depressive symptoms on average were within the minimal to mild range. Conscientiousness scores were associated with increasing procrastin ation along with the BDI-II and NEO-Conscientiousness. The discussion talked about the findings showing the importance of self-reported executive functions in predicting the likelihood of academic procrastination. Students that have initiation problems have difficulty getting started, but they want to succeed. These people might need prompts or cues to begin an activity (Rabin et al.,2011). These people may also get overwhelmed with large amounts of information or work. There are effective strategies to help these students with procrastination like to set small goals to work towards the big goal. The results indicated that low conscientiousness was an important predicator of procrastination. The ability to shift from one situation or another is a component of executive functioning. For the first article, Procrastination in College Students: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Anxiety the construct validity was good. I think the study measured the variables well, self-efficacy, efficacy level and strength, procrastination, anxiety, and demographics. For the self-efficacy, participants were asked to imagine and important and difficult project that is meaningful to them, and then respond to the SEI in the context to what they imagined. I think this is good construct validity, because it is making it meaningful to the participant and I think the data will be more accurate. The participants answered yes and no questions based on a series of behaviors that vary in difficulty for the level of efficacy (Haycock et al., 1998). This could be a good method to use as long as the participants are answering truthfully and to the best of their ability. For the efficacy strength they were asked how confident they were in doing each of the behaviors. For the efficacy level and strength, I think overall this was probably the best approach in this research study. I think it worked and they got the results that were expected. To test the procrastination participants took a 20 forced-choice test that asked questions about everyday things. I think this a good option to test procrastination because it puts it in perspective and makes it meaningful to the person because they are personal to them. To test anxiety, was similar to the first task of imagining them doing the important and difficult project and they rated themselves on a Likert scale. Demographics were asked by a questionnaire. I think overall this study has good construct validity, because the study used precise and reliable testing. In the study the numbers were given and proved that the study was done accurately. The external validity was good. The participation was voluntary, a researcher discussed what the study was about during class time. The sample included both undergraduates, adult extension and graduate students, along with a variety of different majors were represented in the study (Haycock et al., 1998). There was a variety of race in the participation, so different race was represented in the study. This research study did a good job at including a good representation of people in the study. The results support what the study is saying, the numbers make sense with what the researchers are saying. The results dont seem to be off or made up and seem to go with the data well. In the second article, Academic Procrastination in College Students: The Role of Self-Reported Executive Function, I think the construct validity was good. The study went into great detail when conducting the study. They had several different ways to measure what they needed. They used the Lay General Procrastination Scale, Student version, which examined the delay or completion of everyday tasks with behavioral tendencies. Beck Depression Inventory-II and the Beck Anxiety Inventory are two of the most commonly used self-administered tests for emotional functioning (Haycock et al., 1998). There is strong support with young adults for their reliability and validity. The Shipley is a test that contains two portions a vocabulary and abstraction for general intellectual functioning. The NEO-FIT measures the Big Five, and previous research demonstrated the reliability and validity (Haycock et al., 1998). With all of these tests and measures that they used the construct is very strong. The researchers proved that this article measured the variables accurately with the detail that they went into and the did extra measures that werent in their order of testing. Like the BRIEF-A which is a self-reported measure that measures executive function in everyday environment (Haycock et al., 1998). External validity was strong, they pulled people from various psychology courses. So they did have did psychology courses in the study. They didnt have students from other courses, but they still did represent from different psychology classes. They got rid of individuals who were over the age of 30 because they were looking for people to fit the normal college profile. I think overall for the profile that they needed the external validity was strong, even though they didnt have other classes involved, they were doing the research in a psychology classroom. They also had the representation from sex, race, and medical or psychiatric conditions. The statistical validity was strong, the claim matches the data in the results. The results support the claim that the researcher gave, and the three tables help to prove that. I think the most important article is Academic procrastination in college students: The Role of Self-Reported Executive Function. I think this is the most important because in my opinion I think this article has better and reliable construct validity. The researcher measured the variables in different ways and giving a more reliable result. The statistical validity was also better in this article. The numbers and data matched the claim closer than the other article. The top reason I think this article is more important because the replicability was better. Both articles were replicable, and the other article was able to be replicated sixty-eight times, but those studies werent replicated like this study. The article that I think is more important was replicated twenty-four times and some of those studies were replicated in a similar manner. This study was able to be replicated exactly where the other study was replicated similarly but not the same methods were used.

Human Nature Critique Essay - 1238 Words

Michael E. Castillo Armstrong Rhet/Comp II October 1, 2014 Human Nature Critique In his article, Human Nature, investigative historian Mark Dowie argues the fact that people’s ideas of what nature and wilderness completely invalidate the true meaning of what nature really is. His main claim is that the western way of thinking about wilderness and nature as separate from humanity has led to environmental destruction and ethnic cleansing. In the beginning of the article, Dowie introduces the way these different photographers have created a myth of nature through their pictures of places that are absent of humans to give society a distorted interpretation of what nature is or looks like. He continues his article by involving†¦show more content†¦Based on who William Cronon is, Dowie is given the opportunity of obtaining credibility for his argument by utilizing Cronons essay and allowing it to support his ideas clearly. Along with the testimonies that Dowie uses to help advocate his deliverance of his argument, the interviews he conducts with different people also grant Dowie more credibility for his essay and argument. As a way to provide to these ideas, he uses interviews to state his claim that nature is really everything we live in, not something we separate from ourselves and call nature. Dowies interview with Patricia Cochran, a Yupik native scientist in Alaska, implies just that. Cochran says to Dowie in the interview that they have no word for wilderness, and What you call wilderness we call our back yard. This perfectly advocates Dowies idea that everything we live in is called the wilderness, or nature. In the continuing interviews, each person continues to introduce the same belief. Jakob Malas, a Khomani hunter, states that what he lives in is not wilderness to us. The same follows with each interview, each with the same or a similar response to whatever question Dowie asks. 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What Can Be Done to Stop Homelessness in America Essay

Homelessness is across the world some places are better that other but every place on earth has homeless people. This paragraph is going to be why the issue is important how it affects people and what people and you can do to help. This is an issue that is important to me after this I hope you do something to help the homeless. This issue is important because there are between 750,000 and 1.3 million people that are homeless and that is just in America and that number is getting bigger due to economic times. People with children are becoming homeless about 36% of homeless people are families most people who are homeless have suffered a different tragedy some are wives fleeing for domestic violence. You might ask who the victims are of†¦show more content†¦In my opinoin we should focus on the united states first if we get ourselves up and running we will be a greater force to help others. when I say solve the issue I don’t mean we just give them money I mean we try to get them an education if they learn a field in which the work force need. Setting up schools can also help the childred of these poor people. This is just a dream of mine all those people rising up and could you imaging 100 million extra people making money and the economy. You can do many things to help homeless people like volunteering at a soup kitchen or just donating some of your old clothes there are also many charities around Kansas. You can be a part of a coat drive I take part in a coat drive at the end of December I would do it earlier but the list is always full and that makes me feel rather good that so many people know people are homeless and they want to do something. There are over 20 homeless shelters in Kansas (Northland Housing). All you have to do is two hours of your time it’s not a lot and it is fun to talk to some of the people. I do believe we can help the homeless but once again it will not just happen overnight it will take years maybe decades and then we probably won’t be able to help everyone but those thousand you do help over the years it will make a world of a difference. Two hours of your time once a year that’s all you would have to give and two hours for 100 seems like a good deal to me. Homelessness isShow MoreRelatedWhy Do People Become Homelss1750 Words   |  7 PagesHOMELESS AND WHY IT DOESN’T STOP LAVERNA MOORER ARGOSY UNIVERSITY Abstract This paper is going to present to you why people become homeless and why it does not stop Homelessness is a problem that have getting out of hands because of not addressing the situation on time. The focus is not so much the why but, if it will ever stop. 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For instance Alfredzine Black of the YWCA in Marion, Indiana says, â€Å"I don’t understand why we have so much poverty in the richest country in the world!† Citizens of the United States have a hard time defining andRead MoreEssay on Homelessness954 Words   |  4 Pages Homelessness nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Homelessness as an issue in todays society is largely ignored. To many, the problem of homelessness is invisible or barely noticed. When these people do see the homeless it is found in the form of beggars who need to â€Å"pull themselves up by their bootstraps† or mentally ill people who â€Å"just cant help themselves†. In either case the central point remains; the homeless must be people who are incapable or unwilling to help themselves. After all, wouldntRead MoreThe Homeless Are Homeless : A Middle Class Lifestyle After Marriage1654 Words   |  7 Pagesstreets moving from shelter to shelter they were barely getting the nutrition that is needed to survive. 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Analysis of Kumau Brathwaites Dream Haiti - 2374 Words

The short story is a literary genre of fictional, prose narrative that tends to be more concise than longer works of fiction such as novellas and novels. Short stories have their origins in oral story-telling traditions and the prose anecdote that comes rapidly to its point. Within Caribbean literature, contemporary writers are attracted to this form. According to Jeremy Poynting this is perhaps due to â€Å"an urge to tell stories that remain closer to an oral tradition of storytelling than is the case in Western cultures,† (2) since the writer is more capable to bring out his voice â€Å"in the short story than in more extended works of fiction† (2) One such author is Barbados born, L. Edward Kamau Brathwaite. Throughout his adult life he has†¦show more content†¦For nearly four centuries, sugar production was the primary source of income to all of the Caribbean states and up until the eighteenth century made Haiti (Saint Domingue) the wealthiest Caribbea n island. The character of Margaret Azuchar comes â€Å"to a firm, political decision pretty soon after that-about commanding heights of the economy and level playing fields and light at the end of the tunnel.† (106) One could therefore surmise that the character embodies all the rulings of the colonial power in the faà §ade of an Afro-Caribbean muse. The faà §ade is also suggested through the use of light/dark imagery where the â€Å"light at the end of the tunnel† blinds the collective voice from seeing the absolute truth. Additionally, there is the reference to French historical features such as â€Å"Murat† and â€Å"Gregoire.†(102) Both these figures were key to Napoleon Bonaparte’s rule; Murat being his brother-in-law and Henri Gregoire being a priest who advocated for equality of the Blacks. In the story the narrator says that the â€Å"Sun Bryan† â€Å"looked like a smiling triangle made out of tinnin as if he was the work o f Murat Gregoire or Marshal.†(102) Once again it seems to be another imagery of false hope as further down he proclaims that it must be â€Å"a sheet of soff metal or a life of cardboard.† (102) The mention of the historical figures once again ties in the colonial past of Haiti to the present predicament of the â€Å"drowning† Haitians. The sad

When Did Racism Begin Essay - 3222 Words

Society is made up of many different people with all different views, customs, and beliefs. Even during a mother’s pregnancy, each human being is being molded and shaped differently. People grow up in different environments and parents raise their children differently. A person might have their own personality, such as being friendly or shy, but they develop to be friendly or shy based on how they grew up. From infancy till eighteen people develop a way of thinking about things and later in their lives they will use their process of thinking about issues whether politically or morally. All the different views and types of people don’t all mix together smoothly and issues arise. â€Å"Social problems are described most simply as perplexing†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Divisions inevitably led to the demonization of others, and inculcating prejudicial attitudes towards other peoples has long served leaders as a useful pretext for war or simply for boosting a comm unitys sense of self-worth in comparison to others† (Silverman). People began to hate each other based on the differences of where people lived geographically and the tribe or group they belonged too. Each tribe or group was known for a specific way of living and the differences among the groups led people to discriminate because they thought only their own ways were the way to live and anything different wasn’t legitimate. People started to believe they were better than other people and entitled to more than others. Certain groups’ views of entitlement led to slavery because those groups believed they were entitled to a better life than others just because of the way they look. Wars started and groups took over other groups to reveal the true humanly beast in people. The rulers quickly made the people from the other groups, they took over, their servants. Like a pimple, slavery emerged and its ugliness grew. Slavery is the verb racism. It’s a type of acti on to display racism. Slavery was found in the bible. â€Å"However, you may purchase male or female slaves from among the foreigners who live among you. You may also purchase the children of such resident foreigners, including thoseShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Kate Chopin s Baby The Baby 1092 Words   |  5 PagesRacism has been a problem in the United States ever since man could see the difference in skin color. Racism is one of the most devastating factors in our society, because it is not an action we are born with, yet an action we are taught. In the Merriam-Webster Dictionary racism is defined as a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. In Kate Chopin Desiree s Baby the baby has aRead MoreRacial Awareness And Racism And Stereotypes1529 Words   |  7 Pagesof people and cultures as well as counter racism and stereotypes? It all begins with the educators the mselves having an open mind about different races, as they should act as models to the students. I believe that if teachers educate and enlighten their students about race and cultures, it would lower the chances of racism. Racial awareness is key in the early years of education as it allows students to develop more knowledge, therefore preventing racism and stereotypes. 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Hernan Cortes Essay Research Paper Conquering of free essay sample

Hernan Cortes Essay, Research Paper Conquest of the Aztec Empire # 8220 ; There is no manner but up, there is no retreat. We must travel frontward to Mexico and see if this great Montezuma is every bit great as he proclaims himself to be # 8221 ; ( Chapter 2 ) . Cortes told his work forces this when they were sing mutiny because of enduring from lay waste toing febrilities and changeless Indian onslaughts. After Cortes # 8217 ; s powerful statement the work forces so cried out, # 8220 ; frontward, to Mexico, to Mexico # 8221 ; ( Chapter 2 ) . This was non, by any agencies Cortes # 8217 ; s first geographic expedition. He was a really experient crewman and conquistador. He sailed to Santa Domingo in the Spring of 1504, and subsequently in 1511 he joined with Diego Vel zquez in the conquering of Cuba where Vel zquez became the governor. Cortes wanted to return to the freshly discovered land of Mexico to research. His expedition to Mexico, as a conquistador in hunt of gold, resulted in the conquest of the Aztec Empi re and the decease of their emperor, Montezuma II. We will write a custom essay sample on Hernan Cortes Essay Research Paper Conquering of or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Vel zquez did non desire to give him bid of the mission for fright that he would decline to stay under Cuban authorization so he canceled Cortes # 8217 ; s committee. However, Cortes was determined to make Mexico and set canvas in malice of Vel zquez # 8217 ; s attempts. In the Spring of 1519 Cortes set off from Cuba on his expedition of 11 ships, five hundred and 50 soldiers, 16 Equus caballuss, and 14 pieces of heavy weapon. Cortes, unwittingly, was about to put off on an heroic escapade with himself being the perfect Machiavellian blend of will power and good fortune ( Chapter 1 ) . They reached Mexico far south of their finish so they sailed along the seashore of the Yucat n. # 8220 ; The fleet held its class so near the shore, that the dwellers could be seen on it ; as it swept along the weaving boundary lines of the gulf, the soldiers, who had been on the former expedition with Grijalva, pointed out to their comrades the memorable topographic points on the seashore # 8221 ; ( Prescott 1 ) . In March of 1519, the expedition reached the Mexican town of Tabasco. They learned from the native dwellers of the almighty Aztec Empire and their brilliant swayer Montezuma II. Montezuma was the 2nd grandson of the predating sovereign. He was elected to the imperial self-respect in 1502 over his older brothers because he processed superior makings as both a priest and a solider. The combination of a priest and a soldier was common for a individual of power in Mexico during the sixteenth and 17th centuries ( Prescott 4 ) . While in Tabasco, Cortes took many prisoners, including a immature native miss called Malinche. Cortezs and his work forces subsequently baptized her and gave her the name Marina. She was born in Painalla on the south-eastern boundary lines of the Ruling Empire. Marina acted as usher, translator, and kept woman to Cortes. Leaving Tabasco, they set canvas for a new seaport. The fleet landed a small North of San Juan, on Good Friday, where they es tablished a town that they called La Villa Rica de La Vera Cruz. The town is now known merely as Veracruz ( Wilkerson 1 ) . Cortes created an independent authorities and renounced authorization to Vel zquez, governor of Cuba. He so merely acknowledged the Spanish Crown. This was a really extremist act by Cortes and many of his work forces did non hold with him. To guarantee that word did non make back to Cuba and to maintain his work forces from abandoning he destroyed the full fleet of 11 ships. On August 16th, 1519, they began the March northwest to Tenochtitlan. The way in which they chose to go was a hard one taking beyond the mighty vents of Popocatepetl and Ixtaccihuatl ( Chapter 2 ) . As they marched toward the great Aztec Empire several 1000s of Indians from assorted folks joined in the opportunity to arise against the powerful Aztecs. Finally after Marching two hundred and 50 stat mis, they had realized their finish. # 8220 ; It was the amazing sight of the metropolis on t he lake: It seemed like an enchanted vision, this first glance of things neer heard of, seen, or even dreamed of before. # 8221 ; The metropolis was an island with beautiful places, surge ing temples, and interwoven avenues. Surrounding the metropolis was four square stat mis of lake doing the metropolis merely accessible by causeways. Cortezs and his ground forces followed the causeway that led into the metropolis. It was broad with walls on each side, and directly plenty to see from on terminal to another. Before making the metropolis they were met on the causeway by Montezuma and his two hundred Godheads ( Pagden 1 ) . Montezuma walked down the center of the way with Godheads on each side of him walking in lines one behind the other. Montezuma shockingly greeted him # 8220 ; Welcome, # 8221 ; he said, # 8220 ; we have been waiting for you. This is your home. # 8221 ; Montezuma believed that Cortes was Quetzalcoat. The fable follows that Quetzalcoat, a legendary god-king who was light-skinned and bearded, would one twenty-four hours return to the East. The Aztecs mistook Cortes for this God and proclaimed him their swayer. During the hebdomads which Cortes ruled the Aztecs he took Montezuma II as a surety, and forced him to curse commitment to Charles I, the male monarch of Spain, so the Aztecs would non follow him in cause of a rebellion. Cortes began telling Aztec symbols to be destroyed and to be replaced by Christian 1s ( Chapter 2 ) . Vel zquez had reached word of Cortes # 8217 ; s actions, and rapidly released an expedition of two 100 work forces to Mexico under the Spanish soldier Panfilo de Naravaez. After making word about Naravaez, in April of 1520, Cortes left about two hundred of his work forces at Tenochtitlan and gave bid to Pedro de Alvarado. Cortes and What remained of his work forces journeyed back to the seashore, and during the screen of the dark, captured Naravaez and finally persuaded many of the Spaniards to fall in them in suppressing the Aztecs. While Cortes was off Alvarado was non making good as commanding officer. His rigorous regulations forced the Aztecs, who greatly outnumbered the soldiers, to revolt. Upon Cortes # 8217 ; s return, he was allowed to come in the metropolis before the Aztecs launched their onslaught. In an attempt to repress the onslaught Cortes convinced Montezuma to ground with the angered Aztecs. His attempts were unsuccessful, in fact, he was stoned by his ain people and died three agonising yearss subsequently. Cuauhtemoc, Montezuma # 8217 ; s nephew and the rightful inheritor, gathered the Aztec forces and easy drove out the Spanish from the metropolis on the dark of June 30, 1520 ( Cortes 2 ) . Cortezs and his military personnels retreated back to Vera Cruz were they spent the summer forming their ground forces, retrieving from injures suffered, and deriving supports from all over Mexico. There were many vassal male monarchs, who one time owed commitment to the Emperor, who was now died, that gave support to the Spanish. After retrieving, Cortes # 8217 ; s ground forces pushed their manner back towards the metropolis of Tenochtitlan get the better ofing little groups of Aztec soldiers along their manner. Finally, on August 13, 1521, after three ghastly months of conflict, the blade and armour were winning against the Aztecs who new nil of western arms. Cuauhtemoc, the late appointed emperor, was captured and Tenochtitlan was conquered. The ruins of Tenochtitlan were wholly leveled and Cortes built upon it Mexico City. Settlers from Spain were brought to Mexico City to get down a settlement that would shortly turn into a bright metropolis. Cortezs gained instant popularity and celebrity. Not merely did he suppress new land, but because of him Spain gained all the wealths of the Aztec Empire. In 1523 Cortes was named the Captain General and governor of New Spain. 1528 brought on an probe of his Acts of the Apostless and he was forced to step down as governor of Mexico ( Cortes 2 ) . He was able to stay his rubric as Captain General of Mexico, but about all his belongings and ownerships were ceased by the Spanish Crown. A few old ages subsequently Cortes marries the girl of the count of Aguilar and in 1530 they return to Mexico. He and his married woman terminal of life in a little house in a little town, where he dies. Cortezs will ever be remembered a s an adventurer and conquistador who went to Mexico in hunt of gold and glorification and ended up suppressing the Aztec Empire.

Mobile Application in Business

Question: Describe about the Mobile Application in Business? Answer: Abstract: Mobiles are being used for almost every purpose of business, education, healthcare, government etc. Apart from being a communication device, now it has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has become an important part of business. Especially with the emergence of smartphones and mobile application the use of these mobile applications in business have become essential. Mobile commerce, mobile marketing etc. are influencing thousands of business worldwide. Thus, there are different mobile marketing models for different kind of business. In this paper, there will be an extensive study on use of mobile applications in business, different models of mobile marketing etc. Introduction: Interment and ecommerce have accelerated the growth of several businesses from different industries for last few decades. Other than accelerating existing business processes, these information and communication technologies have given birth of new era of business. For example, online shopping of goods. These technologies helped businesses to go over click and mortar businesses, from their brick and mortar business models. (Head, 2009) Evolution of mobile technologies have raised the platforms like smart phones and more recently android and iOS based phones. These mobile phones are applications oriented and businesses are utilizing these application oriented phones for their mobile commerce and mobile marketing activities. (Lee, 2012) There are new types of business marketing models are being used by different kind of businesses. People do not need to have web browser and visit some ecommerce business website to shop online. Rather, businesses are providing all ecommerce facilities within a dedicated application. (May, 2001) By definition mobile application is a specially designed and developed software or application intended to run on mobile devices. Mobile applications are highly platform dependent. (McWherter Gowell, 2012) In this paper, the key area of the study is to ponder over the effect and effectiveness of mobile applications in the world of business and to study the models of implementation for a positive impact in productivity and growth for the business. The problem will dwell into the need for mobile applications in business and then unfold to study some models in the field of marketing and research concluding on the effect on productivity. (Chen Skelton, 2005) At the end, a critical discussion on how mobile application can help to bring revenue to the business. Mobile Applications Overview: In todays industry, people always on the go hence it became very critical to make the business and market moves with them to ensure 24/7 availability. Currently, people can make information available at anywhere, anytime and on any platform to staff, customers and prospects via mobile application. Therefore, mobile applications became the key for business owners, whether they want to market their services and products or to just simply run their business (Roma, 2010) It has been calculated that currently almost four billions of mobile phones are used in the world and one billion of them are smart phones which are able to exchange data, internet surfing, connecting people around the world and facilitate business. Smart phones can have major impact on productivity of the company and the staff as it helps in enhancing the business process through offering their staff and customers with access to application using their own mobile devices (Peter, 2009) Virtually, todays application must be designed with mobility in mind, providing the required functionality on a small touch screen. The following figure shows the increased usage of mobile apps in 2010 and 2011; Smartphone sales in the last five years: In the last few years, Smartphone sales boomed around the world after becoming a commodity that is important for people at all levels and ages. In the last 5 years, after a few manufacturers competed in the global market to impose their devices and gain a footprint in this challenging market and increase their market share. By end of 2009, Samsung, Apple, KG, Lenovo, Sony, HTC, Huawei, Xiaomi and Nokia developed many new models in order to reach to customers with innovation and quality. In 3rd Quarter 2014, only Samsung, Apple, LG and Huawei got the big market share. By the end of 2011 and beginning of 2012 Samsung and Apple broadened their shares 10 times and 4 times respectively. In the third quarter of 2014, Samsung was the leading smartphone vendor in the world based on shipments, with over 78 million units shipped globally. This is almost twice the amount of units that were shipped by its closest competitor, Apple, in the same quarter. Overall Samsung held a 23.8 percent share of the smartphone market in the third quarter of 2014, a slight fall from the 30.2 percent share it held at the beginning of the year. The companys influence in the market peaked in the third quarter of 2013 when it was responsible for 32.5 percent of all smartphone shipments, shipping a total of 85 million units. Apple was the second largest vendor of smartphones according to latest figures as it shipped almost 39.3 million smartphone units in the third quarter of 2014, an increase of 5.5 million units from the same quarter in the previous year. Sales of the iPhone peaked at the beginning of 2014 with sales of over 51 million units in the first quarter, contributing to record sales of 170 million units for the whole year. Lenovos influence in the smartphone vendor market has increased significantly from 7.9 million shipments at the beginning of 2013 to almost 17 million by the third quarter of 2014. This meant that, as of the third quarter of 2014, the Beijing-based company held a 5.2 percent share of the smartphone vendor market. (Statista, 2015) It is very obvious that Samsung and Apple are heading the market share globally. But, thats not all what is taking place with the global smartphone market as the operating systems that run in the phones. The operating systems play a big role in customer friendliness and subsequent satisfaction through providing all the features, graphics, apps compatibility and user interface when using the Smartphone. Top Smartphone Vendor Analysis Samsung: While Samsung's smartphone share was up in 2013 it slightly fell by 1.6 percentage points in the fourth quarter of 2013. This was mainly due to a saturated high-end smartphone market in developed regions. It remains critical for Samsung to continue to build on its technology leadership at the high end. Samsung will also need to build a clearer value proposition around its midrange smartphones, defining simpler user interfaces, pushing the right features as well as seizing the opportunity of bringing innovations to stand out beyond price in this growing segment. Apple: Strong sales of the iPhone 5s and continued strong demand for the 4s in emerging markets helped Apple see record sales of 50.2 million smartphones in the fourth quarter of 2013. "However, Apple's share in smartphone declined both in the fourth quarter of 2013 and in 2013, but growth in sales helped to raise share in the overall mobile phone market," said Mr. Gupta. "With Apple adding NTT DOCOMO in Japan for the first time in September 2013 and signing a deal with China Mobile during the quarter, we are already seeing an increased growth in the Japanese market and we should see the impact of the last deal in the first quarter of 2014." Huawei: Huawei smartphone sales grew 85.3 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013 to maintain the No. 3 spot year over year. Huawei has moved quickly to align its organization to focus on the global market. Huawei's overseas expansion delivered strong results in the fourth quarter of 2013, with growth in the Middle East and Africa, Asia/Pacific, Latin America and Europe. Lenovo: Lenovo saw smartphone sales in 2013 increase by 102.3 percent and by 63.1 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013. Lenovo's Motorola acquisition from Google will give Lenovo an opportunity to expand within the Americas. Worldwide Smartphone Sales to End Users by Vendor in 4Q13 (Thousands of Units) Company 4Q13 Units 4Q13 Market Share (%) 4Q12 Units 4Q12 Market Share (%) Samsung 83,317.2 29.5 64,496.3 31.1 Apple 50,224.4 17.8 43,457.4 20.9 Huawei 16,057.1 5.7 8,666.4 4.2 Lenovo 12,892.2 4.6 7,904.2 3.8 LG Electronics 12,822.9 4.5 8,038.8 3.9 Others 106,937.9 37.9 75,099.3 36.2 Total 282,251.7 100.0 207,662.4 100.0 Source: Gartner (February 2014) Worldwide Smartphone Sales to End Users by Operating System in 2013 (Thousands of Units) Operating System 2013 Units 2013 Market Share (%) 2012 Units 2012 Market Share (%) Android 758,719.9 78.4 451,621.0 66.4 iOS 150,785.9 15.6 130,133.2 19.1 Microsoft 30,842.9 3.2 16,940.7 2.5 BlackBerry 18,605.9 1.9 34,210.3 5.0 Other OS 8,821.2 0.9 47,203.0 6.9 Total 967,775.8 100.0 680,108.2 100.0 Mobile Applications- An Aid in Business It has become imperative for business to adapt with the latest technology and mobile applications are taking the world by a storm and hence forming essential existence in the field of business. Use of mobile applications in business gives companies to engage with their customer channel via real time mode and social sharing utility (Gebauer, 2004) to collaborate the customers in just a single application. Mobile applications have made the customer problem appraisal simpler and the way to interact with them has become really efficient raising their satisfaction level. The most obvious use is mobility where customers can shop online with the help of these applications. It can be of a great help to create virtual offices at anywhere and anytime. It is advantageous for a cost-effective marketing for raising funds, organizing events, reinforce brand power (Lyytinen, 2001) and gain exposure in target customers. It is an innovative marketing tool for boosting brand value and enhancing the cu stomer base. Therefore, the profusion of mobile applications has changed the face of expectations of consumers. According to (Fegian, 2011) the following explain in details how mobile applications can be used to solve business problems; Creating Virtual office: Regardless of the physical locations of people, they can connect to each other if they have smart phone. Virtual offices offer instant respond and easy access to multiple software applications including client relationship management software, invoicing, time tracking, project management software and much more. Cost effective marketing: Announcing for your event, products and services can be done in a great expense. Lately, organizations started to develop applications geared specially to a specific segment with their corporate funders sponsorship. The funders collect advertising opportunities to support their brands as well as increasing product exposure to larger segments. New software platforms: The boundaries of smart phones abilities are expanding due to continue progress in mobile technology. Each sector in the industry has its own software which is highly supply their respective market. Unlike previous decades were software companies were limited to build for Mac or PC which result in a lot of budgetary expense, now a days market has entered into new stage of being able to expand for all smart phones as well Mobile Application Models For the realm of marketing or generating revenue, there can be various innovative models for inclusion of mobile applications in marketing, technology and other fields. It is important to know about the problem domain of the company and the type of application required to raise the profits. Free applications with in-app advertisements is an effective model to attract users and is lucrative for a huge profit usually practiced by Facebook app. Freemium is another gated feature in which there is charge for premium features with a goal to engage users and make them willing to pay for additional options. Angry Birds game is an example for such a business model. There is a model for paid applications which are innovative, user friendly and have an excellent interface (May, 2001). However, this may hinder a large number of customer base due to its cost. Another app monetizing strategy is in-app purchases that involves selling of some features or services including physical goods or virtual goods. This is a very well utilized model for ecommerce brands and provides flexible approach. Paywall model of business applications focuses on content (Leem, 2004) and prompts for a subscription and attracts the users for more. Sponsorship is another business model for incentivized advertisements fostering partnerships with advertising companies or by redeeming rewards to the users. Business Productivity and Mobile Applications Mobile applications have provided plethora of advantages and have uncovered untapped features of the business world to enhance the revenue and fostering great profit opportunities. The massive growth and refinement of adoption of mobile application technology have made various business to effectively make their firms recognized as a major brand in the contemporary firm. The productivity in terms of marketing, communication and networking are enhanced with inclusion of such services in the realm of existing business. The use of mobile applications are helping professionals for consumerism of IT to transform the purchases of enterprises, distribution of assets and consuming of mobile softwares (Lee, 2004). The enhanced productivity is a result of time saving, uniqueness from competitors, maintaining office productivity, cost reduction or a means of virtual collaboration. As mentioned in (Nilson, 2011) the following list some ways for how mobile applications can help to bring revenue to the business; Geo-Targeted Push Notifications In 2010, Googles CEO Eric Schmidt expected the future of mobile applications to bring pleasant surprises to businesses. He said mobile devices will make all information about the world available to users at all times. Businesses can use Geo-targeted push notifications in many ways. For example, a restaurant can use this technology to send special offers to customers who had visited the restaurant recently in order to promote loyalty. Or, a store can make announcement for sale on certain items based on seasonal needs like umbrellas when customers get weather alerts on their mobile devices. Music bands can also use this technology to let people know which city they are visiting to perform there on order to promote ticket sales among fans of that band. Additional Sales Opportunities Smart phones represent a great opportunity for many businesses to where shopping applications can facilitate the relationship between those businesses and their customers. As people tend to use their smart phones when they are awaiting the bus, or riding the train on their way to work or even at the airport before flying. This is the best time for those people to shop so they make up for the delays and waiting time in their busy life. Before smart phones became available, people used to read during this free time, but today, they like to get busy with their smart phones to read, search, and shop. That being said, the opportunities are being at their max for the mobile applications to reach out to customers at any period of free time. Additionally, a stored password keeps a customer logged in at all times just to make a transaction easier. Geo-Targeted Advertising The classic targeted ad story goes something like this: A potential homeowner is stuck in traffic on his daily commute home and looks out his window to read a sign on a new housing development that says, If you lived here, youd be home by now. (Peter, 2009) With a billion devices out there in use, there are endless opportunities to direct advertising toward smart phone. Smart advertising application can target customers based on their geographic location and customize advertisements accordingly. Also, to make it easier, those applications can advertize directly on a map, where the customer can get direction very easily. Dynamic Offers Groupon is now on top of the mobile application of what is called just-in-time offers. In order to boost revenue, businesses utilize data through Geo-tracking to deliver advertisements as the art applications calculate are needed by customers. As an example, a Cinema or a restaurant can have some commercially dead times where there is not much business. Groupon is geared to push special offers for those businesses at those slow down times when a customer happens to be in the area where the business is located. Mobile Apps in top companies: According to a statistic conducted by Statista, in 2009, worldwide mobile app downloads amounted to approximately 2.52 billion and are expected to reach 268.69 billion in 2017. In 2010, earnings of mobile apps providers amounted to 6.8 billion U.S. dollars. (Statista) It is known that not all well established large companies are innovative and technology savvy. Anyhow, so many smaller and not very well known companies use technology that can enable them beat bigger competitors by utilizing technology and introducing mobile apps that developed along with the spreading of smart phones that went into the pockets of millions of people. There are also a few considerably large companies that are admired for employing resources and taking risks in mobile apps. Here are a few of those large reputable companies that have made success in mobile technology and are ranked at the top innovators for the challenging mobile technology. Geico Geico, an American insurance company, was founded in 1936. Although being a very old company, they have stayed fairly up to date with technology, as illustrated by their marketing campaigns Gecko, as well one of the most helpful iphoneapps. which was very well crafted to help their customers manage their policies for auto or home insurance. I wont pretend that Geicos iPhone app is thrilling or entertaining, but its definitely useful. If youve lost your insurance card, the app can display it digitally right on your smartphones screen. If youve gotten into an accident, it offers a step-by-step guide for handling it the right way. If your car is stranded, broken, out of gas, or if youve simply locked your keys inside, it can guide you to the nearest gas station, locksmith, or auto shop to get you back on the road. Starbucks It sometimes seems like theres a Starbucks on every corner, but once youre actually looking for one, theyre not nearly as easy to find. TheStarbucks mobile app has a store locator, as you might expect, but it also includes a surprising array of other features that make it much better than the we-made-a-basic-app-because-we-felt-like-we-had-to approaches of most large companies. Starbucks customers can use the Drink Builder feature in this app to help them find their way to pick their preference of the wide and rather confusing verity of options the Starbucks offer. Customers can use the app to load Starbucks credit so the customer can purchase drinks for themselves or others electronically or through social media like Facebook. These features add such a great experience that makes sense for the customers side by side with the ability to locate a nearby Starbucks wherever they happen to be. Whole Foods Market, Inc. Here is the biggest organic and natural food supermarket chain in the world. Instead of just introducing a mobile app that helps customers locate a store and offer some promotions and coupons with special deals and discounts, they developed a couple of apps solely designed for the customers. One of those free apps is Whole Foods Market Recipes that simply offers useful information to customers ranging from recipes to health advice to cooking tips. The other app is called Whole Foods Market Mission that avails health advice and highlights great incentives of healthy eating that enlightening to users of this app. The two apps made Whole Foods Market appear as friendly and simple as ones neighborhood grocery store despite the fact that Whole Foods Market is on the industry giants. Conclusion: In this paper, the main topic of discussion in the use of mobile applications in business. The objectives of the study and the context of the topic has been discussed in the introductory part. The outline of the next parts of the paper have been also discussed in that section. In this report, the use of mobile applications in businesses, the benefits of the same, have been discussed along with statistics on the usage of mobile applications and web browsing for businesses, ecommerce etc., market researches from Gartner etc. The statistics clearly shows that, during last few years, the usage of web browsing has been reduced by increased use of mobile applications. There have been use of various other statistics and market researches that clearly shows that mobile application have better prospective in businesses. These can be used for virtual offices, cost effective marketing, new software platform etc. There are various mobile application models that can increase productivity of the b usiness. Finally, how top companies are using mobile applications in their business that have been shown as case studies. In this list of case studies there are companies like Starbucks, Geico, Whole Food markets Inc. etc. It can be concluded that inclusion of mobile applications in the world of business have led to tremendous success and innovation by increasing productivity, reducing dependability and fostering flexibility. Different industries and businesses are embracing this new opportunity and increasing their revenues. There are various mobile service provider, manufacturers and operating system platforms. These have opened up more number of possibilities to the business. Instead of using one mobile application channel, now they can use several channels. Also, it helps to widen the reach to prospective customers. (Zheng Ni, 2010) In today industry, companies need to consider mobile applications as key to develop their business and gain more sales and advertising in cheap prices. This will improve the customer experience and help in attracting and attaining the current companys customers. In addition, mobile application can help the customers as well, as they can get access to the inventory products, receive notifications of special offers or launches and much more. References: Chen, L.-d. Skelton, G. W., 2005. Mobile Commerce Application Development. s.l.:Idea Group Inc (IGI). Head, M. M., 2009. Mobile and Ubiquitous Commerce: Advanced E-Business Methods. s.l.:IGI Global. Lee, I., 2012. Mobile Applications and Knowledge Advancements in E-Business. s.l.:Idea Group Inc (IGI). May, P., 2001. Mobile Commerce. s.l.:Cambridge University Press. McWherter, J. Gowell, S., 2012. Professional Mobile Application Development. s.l.:John Wiley Sons. Zheng, P. Ni, L., 2010. Smart Phone and Next Generation Mobile Computing. s.l.:Morgan Kaufmann.